Parshas Noah: Unique and Distinct
We humans share the earth with a plethora of other life, and
one of the most complicated questions modern society has had to resolve is how
we view our role in the grand spectrum of earthly life. In Parshas Noah, Noah
and his family are given the job of preserving the animals, of taking two – or seven
– of each species and making certain that they survive the great flood. This,
of course, fulfilled Hashem’s original dictate: “Hashem blessed them and Hashem
said to them, ‘Be fertile and increase, fill the earth and master it; and have
dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and all the living
things that creep on earth.’” (Bereishis 1:28).
While this pasuk is often translated as “rule over,” the
wording of dominion allows for a broader understanding, one in which we humans
are caretakers. This means that we have a constant and grave responsibility to
think about how we treat the environment, about how interact with all types of
life forms.
One could say that Noah fulfilled this role in a way no
other ever accomplished. He literally had the responsibility of saving the
lives of every non-marine animal on the planet, so he certainly was their
caretaker Except, Noah didn’t think of it on his own; he did it as a direct
command from Hashem.
Of course, if one is a true animal lover, one might worry
about all the rest of the animals – the ones that perished in the flood. But there
are commentaries that talk about the way the animals became corrupted by the
behavior of humankind, and this, it is said, is why they were destroyed – in the
same way as humankind, with only a choice set preserved for the next stage of
the earth.
The next stage of the earth…after the flood, when Noah and
his wife and their sons and daughters-in-law emerged from the ark, was not only
a moment of the earth’s rebirth, but a time when the dynamic of human and animal
life shifted.
Bereishis 9 says: “Hashem blessed Noah and his sons, and
said to them, ‘Be fertile and increase, and fill the earth.’” – Note the same language
– “The fear and the dread of you shall be upon all the animals of the earth and
upon all the birds of the sky—everything with which the earth is astir—and upon
all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hand” (9:1-2). The question
that seems immediately apparent is why does Hashem now introduce a dynamic in
which the animals shall have fear and dread of humans?
The easy answer is that in the next verse, 9:3, the right to
eat flesh is introduced. Let’s pause, however, and remember that the order of
the verses has its own significance. Hashem shifted the dynamic between animal
and man and then gave man the right to eat meat. We can assume that one thing
is tied to the other, but the truth is that Hashem could have given humans the
right to eat meat and still left animals with a passive response to mankind.
Why then did Hashem separate humanity in such a way from the rest of the living
creatures on earth?
Perhaps the world fell into violence as it did because humanity
at the time was unable to distinguish themselves from the animals, because they
saw their role as rulers or caretakes as one that left them confused by the
distinctions. While Adam was created at the same time as the animals, Adam’s
creation was completely different. Adam, the first human – and all humans after
– were a synthesis of heaven and earth, of the spiritual and the physical. Perhaps
the generations before the flood were unable to understand the expectations of
that synthesis. Perhaps they were too in touch with their animal side. And
then, after all that time in the ark, living together with the animals, Hashem made
it clear throughout the world that there is, indeed, a difference. Just because we are meant to take care of the
wildlife of the planet does not mean we are to be the wildlife of the planet.
It’s wonderful if you love animals – or if you have an
animal that you specifically have a connection to. But, you are human. You are
unique and distinct amongst all that Hashem Created.
Wishing you all a beatufiful Shabbas.
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