Friday, March 4, 2022

Parshas Pekudei - Doing It Exactly Right

Parshas Pekudei, the last parsha in Sefer Shemos, concludes the inspired undertaking of the building of the Mishkan. The parshiot pertaining to the Mishkan are vastly detailed, listing what was to be made, how it was made, that it was made, and now, in this parsha, how it was all to be assembled.

 

At the end of perek 39, Bnei Yisrael brought all that they had produced to Moshe, and it is written: “Like everything that Hashem commanded Moshe, so did the Children of Israel perform all the labor. Moshe saw the entire work, and behold!  - they had done it as Hashem had commanded, so had they done! And Moshe blessed them” (39:42-43).

 

It is an interesting order of statement.  Why does the Torah mentioned that they performed all of the labor and then describe what seems to be Moshe’s surprise that they had done it as Hashem had commanded?

 

One possible key to understanding Moshe’s reaction is the opening section of Parshas Pekudei. The parsha begins, “Eleh pekudei HaMishkan… These are the reckonings of the Tabernacle” (38:21). Shortly thereafter the Torah provides an exacting account of the gold and the silver that was collected from the people and how it used in the Mishkan. Commentators highlight this section as a demonstration of Moshe’s good character and as an example of honesty in business and being particular in one’s accounting.

 

Although Moshe’s apparent astonishment and the details of his accounting are not side by side, they are a fascinating comparison of expectations. The bar for Moshe is detailed diligence. The bar for Bnei Yisrael is that they actually fulfilled the commandments to the detail. This seems an interesting reflection of the frequent hashgafic discussion of the different definition of transgression for a Tzadik and a regular person. The small sin of a great man sometimes seems to have a far deeper consequence than the great sin of a common man. For instance, if almost any other member of Bnei Yisrael had hit the rock as Moshe did (in parsha Chukas), would the punishment have been as severe?

 

Pasuk 39:43 is praise for Bnei Yisrael. The word that translates as “behold” is Hinei, which echos back to Avraham’s famous declaration of “Hinneni, I am here,” at the outset of the Akeidah (and other places). In that instance, Avraham declares Hinneni as a demonstration that he is ready and willing to do Hashem’s will. Perhaps this is what Moshe understood when he saw that Bnei Yisrael had truly completed the task to Hashem’s specifications. Bnei Yisrael was ready, at that moment, to be fully compliant (as we say today).

 

This was significant because the process of creating the Mishkan was done through a chastised people. The building of the Mishkan was a direct result of the Chait Ha’egel, when the people had so quickly deviated from Hashem’s commandments because they thought they knew better how to calculate time. When Moshe sees that they have brought each thing “as Hashem had commanded,” he sees that they have attained a level of hinneni, of being willing to put aside their own will, their own creativity, in order to serve Hashem.

 

Jewish writing often discusses the yetzer harah and the yetzer hatov, which are translated as the evil inclination and the inclination for good. The word yetzer, however, comes from a verb that also means to create. Each of us has a deep-seated need to create our own path in this world. Even as most of us strive to do so on a good path, on the path dictated by the Torah, we know that this is not always easy. To follow the dictates exactly as Hashem has commanded is an incredible task that, as most Mussar sefarim will detail, is easily derailed by mankind’s unique ability to rationalize our behavior so that even when we believe we are doing right, our own subconscious will may lead us to perform the mitzvos as we see best and not necessarily to the exact, exact specifications of halacha.

 

Let us all learn from Moshe, from Bnei Yisrael, and from Parsha Pekudei how blessed those moments of true fulfillment of Hashem’s will can be.

 

Dedicated for continued besoros tovos/refuah shelaima for Rivka bas Golda, and with prayers for peace and comfort to those in the war zone.

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