Friday, September 19, 2025

Parshas Nitzavim: Striving for Emunah

I often imagine that if I lived in a different time, feeling the necessary awe of Elul would be easier. It’s a logical conclusion given how often the inspirational speakers share stories of the mighty figures of our past – and even common stories of their incredible grandfathers or great-grandmothers or etc. We often find it easier to imagine that their lives were simpler – certainly they weren’t easier – and that that earnest simplicity allowed them to flourish in their emunah.

 

The basic fact of the matter is, however, that emunah isn’t easy, and, probably,  it was never meant to be easy. If it was designed to be easy, it wouldn’t have merit; it wouldn’t shift the balance of one’s neshama. If it was easy, it would make it impossible for people to have bechira, free will.

 

A discussion of bechira, however, leads to many questions of hashgacha and Divine intervention. Did Hashem make something happen or did I make choices that caused results in reality… were those results always going to occur? Such questions, of course, drop one back into a question of emunah, of trying to understand to view the world with the understanding that Hashem allows this incredible duality of our existence – our choices matter AND Hashem runs the world. The question of bechira also leads us to the famous statement of Rabbi Hanina, who said: “Everything is in the hands of Heaven, except for fear of Heaven.”

 

Yiras Shemayim is one of the most important goals of a Jew’s spiritual development, and, like emunah, one of the hardest. Hashem made humankind with a strongly driven ego. We have trouble completely sublimating ourselves to anyone, let alone remembering that all that we accomplish is an accomplishment of our Creator and we are merely His conduits in this world. Developing our yiras shemayim is not just a goal, though, it is a mtizvah in and of itself.

 

According to Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman, the Ramban, it is only through developing our yirah that we can get to ahava, which is another mitzvah in the Torah. And Ahavas Hashem is the ultimate achievement of a relationship with Hashem.

 

Reading all of that is, in and of itself, somewhat overwhelming. We have so much we are meant to achieve spiritually, and – at least as my experience tells me – it only sounds easy. It is a constant spiritual and emotional battle of will to be active in our emunah, to be striving to have yirah, and to take the steps to achieve ahavah.

 

In Sefer Devarim it is made clear that Hashem has always been prepared for us to slide back down from our achievements, to have moments of greatness and moments of utter failure. This up and down journey is the path Hashem made for us because it fulfills our mission of tikun olam. When we have completed this tumultuous journey, when we have made as much progress in enhancing the world and ourselves as we possibly can, then Hashem will pull us into a new era, which we refer to as the era of Moshiach.

 

In that era, we are told in parshas Nitzavim, “then God, your God, will ‘circumcise’ your heart, as well as the heart of your offspring, [enabling you to] love God, your God, with all your heart and with all your soul, for the sake of your very life” (Devarim 30:6).

 

Sforno explains that this idea of circumcising the heart is about removing the very things that make emunah so much work for us today. He says:He will open your eyes so as to remove every erroneous conception that has prevented you from recognising the theological truth of all aspects of the Jewish religion. Once these ‘blinds’ have been removed from your eyes you will realise that everything G’d has done was out of His love for you” (Sefaria).

 

Understanding the idea of Hashem doing only that which is good for us, even when it seems to cause us pain and suffering, is one of the greatest challenges of emunah and bitachon. One might think, upon reading Devarim 30, that if one just waits long enough, everything will be taken care of. However, it is the very work of developing one’s emunah and bitachon, of letting the world see emunah and bitachon, that is the work of an eved Hashem – that is the work that will gets us to Moshiach.

 

Rabbi Shimshon Refael Hirsch comments on this pasuk: “And by everything that you have lived through in the past times of trial, and by what God now lets you live through in this final geula, at last every orlah, everything ‘intractable’ will be removed from your heart and from your children’s hearts for ever, so that henceforth ‘God’ and ‘your life’ are identical for you, and just as your breath is an indispensable part of your life, so will the consciousness of God, the consciousness and feeling of the nearness of His bond of the Torah to you, and your nearness to it will be so much a part of your ‘living’, that with the whole of your heart and soul you will be absorbed in love of Him.”

 

Parshat Netzavim is always read in the time before Rosh Hashana, in the time when we are standing before the heavenly gates and striving to truly recognize Avinu, Malkeinu, the dual relationship of Hashem as He Who Judges Us and He Who Loves Us. As we approach this ultimate day of emunah, each on our varying spectrum of proper awe, let us take strength from Parshat Nitzavim that the work we do now in Elul and throughout the Aseres Yemai Teshuvah – and, in truth, throughout the year as we continue to strive for spiritual growth – is the work that is laying the foundation for the era of Moshiach, when we will be free of the orlah that interferes with the connection we so desperately desire.

 

Wishing you a beautiful Shabbas and a Ksivah v’chasimah new year – a year full of joy and clarity and strength, and a year in which peace comes upon us.

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